Tipps für gesunde Zähne bei Ihren Lieblingen VetTrust Medical Team Ein gesundes Gebiss ist für Hunde und Katzen genauso wichtig wie für uns Menschen. Zahnprobleme verursachen nicht nur Schmerzen, sondern können auch das allgemeine Wohlbefinden erheblich beeinträchtigen. Die gute Nachricht: Mit der richtigen Pflege lässt sich viel vermeiden. In diesem Beitrag zeigen wir, wie Sie die Zahngesundheit Ihres Tieres aktiv unterstützen können – einfach, wirksam und nachhaltig. Zahnpflege beginnt zu Hause Die wirksamste Methode zur Vorbeugung von Zahnproblemen ist das regelmässige Zähneputzen. Spezielle Tierzahnbürsten und -pasten ermöglichen eine sanfte Reinigung, ohne den Zahnschmelz zu schädigen. Idealerweise beginnt man bereits im Welpen- oder Kittenalter mit der Routine – aber auch später kann sich Ihr Tier daran gewöhnen, wenn die Einführung behutsam erfolgt. Pflegeprodukte zur Unterstützung Wenn Zähneputzen nicht täglich möglich ist, gibt es hilfreiche Alternativen. Ein pflegendes Maulgel beruhigt gereiztes Zahnfleisch und fördert ein gesundes Gleichgewicht der Maulflora. Diese Pflege eignet sich besonders für Tiere mit empfindlichem Zahnfleisch oder als Ergänzung zur täglichen Reinigung. Ergänzungsmittel in Pulverform, die über das Futter gestreut werden, helfen dabei, die Zusammensetzung des Speichels zu optimieren. Dadurch kann die Bildung von Zahnbelag und Zahnstein reduziert werden – eine einfache, aber effektive Methode der Unterstützung. Spezifische Dentalnahrung Auch die Auswahl der Nahrung kann zur Zahngesundheit beitragen. Speziell entwickelte Dentalnahrung, wie beispielsweise die Nahrung von ROYAL CANIN® DENTAL für Katzen und ROYAL CANIN® DENTAL für Hunde, kann die Zahngesundheit und gesundes Zahnfleisch unterstützen. Die spezielle Konsistenz und Rezeptur dieser Futtermittel haben einen Zahnputz-Effekt und verringern Zahnbelag und beugen Zahnsteinbildung vor. Das Immunsystem im Blick Ein starkes Immunsystem ist auch für die Zahngesundheit von grosser Bedeutung. Ist die körpereigene Abwehr geschwächt, können sich Entzündungen im Maulraum leichter ausbreiten. Immunmodulatoren können helfen, das Gleichgewicht zu stabilisieren und chronischen Beschwerden vorzubeugen. Frühzeitig handeln bei Entzündungen Treten erste Anzeichen wie Rötungen, Mundgeruch oder Nahrungsverweigerung auf, sollte rasch gehandelt werden. Entzündungshemmende Präparate lindern Beschwerden und unterstützen den Heilungsprozess. Die Auswahl der passenden Mittel erfolgt immer individuell und in Absprache mit Ihrer Tierärztin oder Ihrem Tierarzt. Vorsorge ist die beste Medizin Neben der täglichen Pflege zu Hause empfehlen wir mindestens eine jährliche Zahnkontrolle. So lassen sich Veränderungen frühzeitig erkennen und gegebenenfalls behandeln. Zahngesundheit ist eine wichtige Basis der Tiergesundheit Zahngesundheit ist wichtiges Thema, wenn es um die Gesundheit Ihres Tieres geht – sie ist ein fester Bestandteil der tierischen Lebensqualität. Wer früh beginnt und dranbleibt, erspart seinem Tier nicht nur Schmerzen, sondern auch aufwändige Behandlungen. Mit ein wenig Zeit und der richtigen Unterstützung wird Zahnpflege zur wertvollen Routine für Sie und Ihren Liebling. Haben Sie Fragen oder möchten Sie einen Termin zur Zahnkontrolle vereinbaren? Wir sind für Sie da – nah, kompetent und mit ganzem Herzen.

By Dr. Veronica Caimi, veterinary dental specialist at VetTrust, board member of the Swiss Veterinary Dental Association and trainer for veterinary dental assistants (TDA) Many pet owners still underestimate the importance of regular dental check-ups for their pets. Oral health plays a crucial role in general well-being and overall animal health. Dental pain in dogs and cats often goes unnoticed but can significantly impact quality of life. Every tooth matters – for eating, chewing, and grooming. Early Detection and Targeted Action Dental checks are important even in puppies and kittens – for correct tooth alignment, missing or retained baby teeth. At 5 - 6 months, the adult dentition is checked for completeness and position. Dental Cleaning Especially in small dog breeds, professional cleaning may be needed early in life – always under anesthesia. Only then can each tooth be thoroughly cleaned and examined with periodontal probes. Often, it is not the crown but the periodontal structures that are affected. Further diagnostics are done via dental X-ray or CT to plan accurate treatment. Treating Instead of Extracting Fractures, enamel or rare carious defects can often be treated with pulp capping, root canals or fillings. Root Canals – Effective and Sensible Root canal therapy can preserve even broken or dead teeth – pain-free, functional, and stable. This is particularly important for large teeth like canines or carnassials used for grasping, chewing, and holding. Why Dental Care Is an Act of Compassion Animals suffer silently. It’s our duty to examine carefully and act responsibly – deciding when to save or remove a tooth. Cosmetic procedures are not recommended. Neglecting dental health is, in fact, considered animal cruelty. Oral Care Starts at Home We also advise you on home dental care. Ask your practice team about our dental hygiene consultations run by specially trained dental assistants.

Braces for Dogs - When Function Comes Before Beauty By Dr. med. vet. Christian Spirig Braces for dogs and cats? What may sound unusual at first is, in certain cases, an important part of veterinary care. When dental misalignments cause pain or impair chewing, targeted correction using braces can be beneficial. When Are Braces Necessary? Braces are used in dogs and cats strictly for medical reasons. The focus is always on the animal’s well-being. Common indications include misaligned canine teeth in young animals or a mismatch between the upper and lower jaws where the teeth interfere with each other. Such misalignments can hinder jaw closure, cause pain, and lead to further problems over time. What Are Braces for Dogs? Braces for dogs are individually fitted devices designed to gently move one or more teeth into a more functional and pain-free position. The goal is a pain-free and functional bite. Treatment duration is usually short - often just one to three weeks until the brace can be removed. What Methods Are Used? Several methods are used in veterinary dentistry: What Should Pet Parents Know? Timely assessment is key – ideally when the dog is still young. Each brace requires two short anaesthetics, one to place and one to remove it. This allows early detection and correction of misalignments before they cause significant discomfort. Throughout the treatment, we provide individual care to ensure your pet feels safe and well-supported. Do you have questions or suspect your dog has a dental misalignment? Get in touch – we’ll be happy to provide personal advice. Book your appointment at VetTrust Small Animal Practice Aathal:

FORL in Cats: The painful dental disease that often goes unnoticed Cats naturally show very few signs of pain – making FORL (Feline Odontoclastic Resorptive Lesions or simply RL = resorptive lesions) particularly insidious. This chronic and progressive dental disease affects many cats but often remains undetected for a long time. What happens with FORL? In FORL, the body’s own cells (odontoclasts) destroy the tooth – usually starting at the neck or root. This often occurs below the gum line – invisible to the eye but extremely painful for the cat. Why is it often unnoticed? Cats usually remain quiet when in pain. Changes – like reduced appetite, difficulty eating, withdrawal, or lack of interest in play – come gradually and are often mistaken for “normal aging.” Only after dental treatment is the difference often striking: the cat appears more lively, eats better, and plays again. That’s when many realize how much their cat had been suffering. How is FORL diagnosed? Often not at all – at least not without a specialized examination. Possible signs include: BUT: No symptoms doesn’t mean no pain! How is FORL diagnosed? Only a dental examination under anesthesia with dental X-rays provides certainty. Modern anesthesia is very safe, even for older cats. The procedure usually lasts 30–90 minutes – and can give your cat a pain-free life. Can FORL be prevented? Not completely. But: You suspect FORL in your cat or want to take precautions? Our veterinarians will be happy to advise you individually. Our dental team works to the latest standards – gentle, low-pain, and with a focus on sustainable quality of life for your furry friend.

Why an unusual gait often means more than just a quirky breed trait Many dog owners first notice it during play or walks: at faster gaits, the dog hops as if it has “forgotten” a hind leg. What some dismiss as a charming breed-specific quirk may actually be a serious orthopedic issue – patellar luxation. What is patellar luxation? The kneecap, or patella, normally glides in a groove of the femur near the knee. If it jumps out of this groove during movement, it’s called a luxation. This dislocation disrupts motion briefly – seen when the dog suddenly lifts or avoids weight on a leg. Depending on the severity (Grade 1–4), the impact varies. Early diagnosis is key to preventing long-term damage. Small dog breeds more commonly affected Luxation often appears in young dogs, especially small breeds like Chihuahuas, Toy Poodles, Yorkshire Terriers, or French Bulldogs. But mixed breeds and other dogs can be affected too – so owners’ awareness is essential. Recognize and treat pain – avoid secondary damage Untreated luxation can lead to limited mobility, pain, muscle loss, and joint wear. Over time, cartilage damage may cause arthritis, and instability can lead to cruciate ligament tears. Breeding responsibility – focus on prevention For breeders, patella screening is vital for breeding hygiene. In Switzerland, many breed associations recommend or require this test for breeding dogs between 15 and 24 months of age. The goal: identify and select healthy dogs to reduce future cases. How a patella screening works: The dog’s microchip is checked against pedigree data. A brief clinical exam follows, done by SVK-certified veterinarians. They assess gait and perform an orthopedic exam while the dog is standing and lying on its side: Severity grades (1–4): Breed suitability for breeding depends on findings and association rules. Typically, Grade 0 is suitable, Grade 1 possibly with restrictions. Only GST-certified vets can assess breeding suitability In Switzerland, only veterinarians certified by the GST (Swiss Veterinary Society) are authorized to conduct breeding evaluations. Certification must be renewed every four years. Your VetTrust Basel Veterinary Clinic – Expert Patella Screenings We offer comprehensive patella screenings at the VetTrust Clinic Basel, conducted by veterinarians officially certified by the GST.

Personalised Anaesthesia Care with Our Specialised Anaesthesia Team Dedicated care before, during, and after anaesthesia – for maximum safety and your pet’s well-being. Your pet’s health is our top priority. That’s why our specially trained anaesthesia professionals (VAT – Veterinary Anaesthesia TechnicianInnen) provide tailored support with empathy, expertise, and modern monitoring technology. Why Specialised Anaesthesia Supervision Is Important In many cases, anaesthesia is routinely performed by our TierärztInnen together with experienced veterinary assistants. However, for certain risk factors, we recommend involving a specialised anaesthesia expert. These risk factors include: What Is Monitored During Anaesthesia? Your pet is continuously observed throughout the entire anaesthetic process. We use advanced monitoring technology to track: This uninterrupted monitoring allows us to react quickly to even the slightest change – ensuring your pet’s safety. What Our Anaesthesia Professionals Do Our anaesthesia professionals are specially trained and guide your pet through every stage of the procedure – before, during, and after. They: This provides maximum safety – and peace of mind for you as a caring pet owner. Your Safety. Our Commitment.

Preventive Oncology – Because Early Detection Can Save Lives Dr. med. vet. Claudia Cueni Dipl. ACVIM SAIM, Specialist in Internal Medicine for Small Animals Animals can’t express their discomfort in words – which makes it all the more important to interpret their subtle signals correctly. When a dog vomits or a cat barely eats, alarm bells ring for many pet owners. Often, it’s just a temporary issue. But sometimes, there’s more to it – such as a serious chronic illness or even cancer. Cancer in Animals: Common Among Our Dogs and Cats Especially in older animals, cancer is one of the leading causes of death and is often only detected at an advanced stage. Modern veterinary medicine now offers ways to detect and treat malignant changes at an early stage, thus improving the animal’s quality of life. The timing of the diagnosis is crucial. The earlier a tumor is found, the better the chances of a cure or long-term control of the tumor with good quality of life. Not All Cancers Look the Same – An Overview of Symptoms There are many different types of cancer – and they can present very differently depending on their location and nature. This makes early recognition of warning signs all the more important. Common Symptoms by Cancer Type: These symptoms do not necessarily mean cancer is present. But they should always be taken seriously and examined by a vet. Prevention Provides Peace of Mind – For Pet and Owner Just like in humans, regular check-ups can help detect bodily changes early – often before symptoms appear. This “medical attention in advance” not only creates clarity but also valuable room to act, since animals often show severe clinical symptoms quite late. At VetTrust, we rely on a combination of experience, cutting-edge technology, and individual care. Specifically, this means: What Happens if a Diagnosis Is Made? If a tumor is confirmed, we analyze the type, location, and stage of the disease and develop an individual treatment plan. Not every diagnosis automatically means a poor prognosis. Our top priority is to improve quality of life and, if possible, achieve a cure. Treatment Options Include: Advice With Heart and Mind Every animal is unique – and so are its needs. That’s why we take the time for a careful, empathetic consultation. Together with you, we will determine which measures are appropriate and how we can best support your pet – whether it’s a young animal or a faithful senior companion. Your pet’s well-being is always our focus. Do you have questions or want to schedule a consultation?

Vaccination Myths – What We Say The VetTrust Medical Team Clarifies Vaccination often causes uncertainty among pet owners. Is annual vaccination really necessary? Can vaccines harm my pet? And what about indoor cats – do they need protection at all? In this article, we clear up common misconceptions and provide you with the information needed for informed decisions – factual, clear, and professionally backed. “Do I really need to vaccinate every year?” VetTrust adheres to the latest recommendations of the Swiss Association for Small Animal Medicine (SVK-ASMPA) as well as current guidelines and findings in small animal medicine. Not every vaccine requires annual boosters – but regular vaccinations remain important. There are core vaccines (essential) and non-core vaccines (depending on lifestyle and risk factors). Dog Vaccination Schedule Some vaccines offer multi-year immunity, while others – like leptospirosis – require annual boosters. Cat Vaccination Schedule Your vet will create an individual vaccination plan tailored to your pet’s age, health, and lifestyle. “Vaccines make animals sick.” Fact: Vaccines in Switzerland are strictly controlled and considered very safe. Mild reactions like fatigue or slight swelling at the injection site can occur but are rare. Serious reactions are extremely rare and generally far less risky than the diseases themselves. Our vets will openly discuss any risks and adjust the schedule if needed. “Puppies are protected by mother’s milk – vaccination can wait.” Puppies receive antibodies through mother’s milk, but this protection fades quickly – often before their immune system is fully developed. This is why primary vaccination in early months is essential to bridge the gap. “My cat stays indoors – does she need vaccines?” Indoor cats can still be exposed to pathogens: Many clinics also require up-to-date vaccinations for hospital stays. A reduced but targeted plan is often advisable – we’re happy to advise you. “My pet is old or chronically ill – vaccination is too risky.” Older or chronically ill pets often benefit most from strong vaccine protection. We carefully balance benefits and risks, tailoring the vaccination plan to each case. Our Conclusion: Vaccination Protects – Targeted and Individual Vaccination isn’t about “everything every year”, but smart prevention based on real risks. We develop a plan that fits your pet and lifestyle.

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) - If your cat suddenly needs to go to the toilet more often The VetTrust medical team Cats are real champions at hiding pain and discomfort. But if your velvet paw suddenly starts running incessantly to the litter tray, urination seems painful or she's even urinating outside the toilet, a lower urinary tract disease known as Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) may be the cause. In this article, you'll learn how to recognize the symptoms, what the causes are and what treatment options are available. What is FLUTD? FLUTD encompasses a variety of disorders of the lower urinary tract in cats. These range from inflammation to dangerous blockages of the urinary tract, which can be life-threatening if left untreated. The disease can affect cats of any age, but is most common in overweight, neutered apartment cats. How can FLUTD be recognized? Typical signs are frequent urination in small quantities, visible pain or agitation when using the toilet, bloody urine or unusual urination outside the toilet. Some cats lick their genital area more, seem to lack energy or refuse to eat. In males in particular, this can lead to urinary tract blockage, which can be fatal. If your cat tries to urinate but nothing or almost nothing comes out, is agitated or even vomits, it needs immediate veterinary help. Causes of FLUTD There are many causes of FLUTD. Often, idiopathic cystitis is the cause. Urinary calculi or crystals can also be deposited in the urethra, leading to painful problems. Due to its anatomical characteristics, the cat's urethra is very narrow (around 1 to 2 mm). Even the smallest amount of crystals or cellular concretions can therefore lead to urethral obstruction. Bacterial infections occur mainly in older cats, while anatomical features or tumors can also play a role. Other risk factors include poor diet and insufficient fluid intake. Diagnosis and treatment To find the cause of the disorder, a veterinary examination is essential. Urinalysis, a sedimentation test to detect crystals or infection and, if necessary, urine culture are used to clarify the diagnosis. Imaging techniques such as X-rays and ultrasound are used to rule out the presence of urinary calculi, anatomical anomalies or tumours. In some cases, a blood test may also be required to check kidney function. Treatment depends on the cause: pain is relieved by medication, special diets help dissolve urinary crystals, and increased fluid intake promotes bladder health. A stress-free environment is particularly important, as stress plays a major role in the development of the disease. In the event of a blockage, it may be necessary to insert a catheter or, in severe cases, undergo surgery. How can you prevent FLUTD? To keep your cat healthy, it is important that they always have access to fresh water to flush the urinary tract properly. A balanced and high-quality diet plays an important role in FLUTD and can reduce the risk of urinary stones. Specific food lines offer wet and dry food, usually under the term “Urinary”, which have been specially developed to promote the desired pH value of the urine, dissolve urinary crystals and subsequently prevent them. These reduce the occurrence of struvite and calcium oxalate stones. An example of this is Hill's Prescription Diet Urinary Care food to support the urinary tract. In addition, litter trays should always be clean and sufficiently available to avoid stress and uncleanliness. It can also help to try out different types of sand and provide several litter trays. Conclusion FLUTD is a serious disease which can have serious consequences if left untreated. Early signs should not be ignored. Early diagnosis, targeted treatment and preventive measures help give your velvet paw a healthy, symptom-free life.

Protecting Your Pet from Invisible Dangers When Travelling The desire to travel among pet owners does not stop at the national border – and often, their faithful companion joins them. However, in warmer regions like the Mediterranean, serious dangers lurk that are not immediately visible. If you are travelling with your dog to the Mediterranean or other southern regions, it is essential to get informed early about potential health risks. Certain infectious diseases transmitted by ticks or mosquitoes – so-called travel diseases – can have severe health consequences for dogs. Travel Diseases in Dogs During trips abroad, five particular diseases transmitted by ticks or biting insects pose a risk to dogs: Leishmaniasis, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, Anaplasmosis, and Dirofilariasis (heartworms). Leishmaniasis Leishmaniasis is transmitted by the bite of the sandfly. It can cause severe skin changes, weight loss, lameness, and damage to the eyes and kidneys. In most cases, lifelong treatment is necessary. Babesiosis Babesiosis is transmitted by ticks. It often progresses acutely, leading to high fever, anaemia, and kidney issues. Without prompt treatment, the disease is often fatal. There is a vaccination available against Babesiosis. Ideally, it should be started in winter and includes two basic immunisations and annual boosters, especially recommended for frequent travellers to risk areas. Ehrlichiosis Ehrlichiosis is a bacterial infection also transmitted by ticks. It can have a chronic or acute course and can be fatal. Typical symptoms include fever, weakness, bleeding, and breathing difficulties. Anaplasmosis Anaplasmosis is transmitted by various types of ticks. Affected dogs often show skin haemorrhages, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. A complete recovery is often not possible. Note: Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, and Anaplasmosis are now also found in parts of Switzerland. Dirofilariasis (Heartworms) Heartworms are transmitted by mosquitoes. They can cause severe heart and lung problems that can be fatal if untreated. While heartworms are rare in Switzerland, individual cases have been detected in Ticino. In the neighbouring Po Valley in northern Italy and further south, Dirofilariasis is more common. Prevention is Key Consistent protection against ticks and mosquitoes can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Spot-on treatments, collars, or tablets effective against ticks and mosquitoes are essential. When travelling to areas at risk for Leishmaniasis, ensure your chosen protection is also effective against sandflies. Health Check After Travelling If preventive protection was incomplete or forgotten, ESCCAP (an independent expert group on parasites in pets) recommends targeted testing for certain pathogens after returning home. Testing should be done in consultation with your veterinarian and ideally several weeks after the trip, as many infections are detectable only after a delay. After visiting regions with heartworm risks, additional medical treatment may be advisable to eliminate possible larvae promptly. This therapy should begin no later than one month after returning. Your Pet in the Best Hands – Before, During, and After Travelling Together with you, we plan the best possible protection for your dog. We offer personalised advice based on the latest scientific knowledge – with empathy and expertise. Visit your VetTrust small animal practice early and ensure that the best time of the year remains a safe and healthy experience for your four-legged friend. We are also here for you after your return. In case of abnormalities or health issues, we will support you competently and reliably.

When Eating Becomes a Burden Recognizing and Understanding Food Allergies in Dogs and Cats For many dogs and cats, mealtime is a daily highlight. However, nutrition is more than just enjoyment—it’s a reflection of our care and responsibility. But what happens when the very food meant to nourish our pets starts causing discomfort? Increasingly, we observe dogs and cats reacting sensitively to certain components in their food. This can be unsettling, but with proper guidance, we can find a suitable path forward. Understanding Food Reactions Not all intolerances are true allergies. We distinguish between two types: Both conditions may present similar symptoms but require different treatment approaches. Possible Symptoms to Watch For Symptoms can be varied and develop gradually. Monitoring your pet’s behavior and well-being is crucial. Common indicators include: If you notice such changes, a visit to your VetTrust clinic is advisable. Our veterinarians will take the time to listen and guide you through diagnosis and treatment. Investigating: Diagnosing Food Allergies Unlike environmental allergies, blood or rapid tests are unreliable for food reactions. The gold standard is an elimination diet: Treatment: Personalized, Long-Term, and Holistic The goal is to consistently avoid triggering substances. Together, we develop a feeding plan suited to your pet and lifestyle. Options include: An example is Hill’s Prescription Diet dry and wet food, available for small and large breed dogs, puppies, and cats – with hydrolysed protein sources to help avoid adverse food reactions. We recommend products that are monoprotein-based (only one protein source) and free from artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. If skin, coat, or gut flora are already affected, targeted additional therapies may be necessary—such as special ear cleaners, antifungal treatments for yeast infections, supportive shampoos, or essential fatty acids for the skin—always considering protein and additive tolerances. Supporting Your Pet at Home Managing food allergies is a collaborative effort. Small daily actions can make a significant difference: Food allergies are typically not a cause for serious concern but warrant attention. With patience, expertise, and individualized care, you and your veterinarian can determine what best suits your dog. Proper nutrition contributes significantly to your pet’s well-being, enhancing the quality of life for both of you.

When tortoises fight - When it makes sense to neuter Tips from the VetTrust exotic specialist Dr. med. vet. Cornelia Christen In the wild, male tortoises usually live alone and travel around to find females. In private ownership, however, several males are often kept together – sometimes with females as well. This close socialization leads to significant problems. Males aggressively defend their territory and fight over females. This results in dangerous fights that can cause serious injuries: Another problem is the uncontrolled offspring. Due to the increasingly warm summers, more and more turtles hatch in our latitudes – mostly males, since the sex depends on the incubation temperature and in our area the temperatures are not high enough to produce females. But what to do with the young animals? Turtles can live to be over 80 years old and need a long-term, species-appropriate home. Castration to avoid stress and conflict Castration offers an effective way to avoid these problems. The procedure significantly reduces the hormonally controlled aggressive behavior of males, making peaceful coexistence possible. The advantages of castration: Less aggression and fighting and thus no more bite injuries. Females are no longer harassed, thus reducing mating injuries. Uncontrolled natural breeding is avoided. This not only benefits the animals, but also their owners, as stress within the group is significantly reduced and keeping the animals becomes easier. Castration: Safe, minimally invasive and routinely performed Before the operation, the animal is examined to ensure that it is healthy and suitable for the procedure. During this examination, the owner is given a full explanation of the neutering process. The neutering is performed using a minimally invasive (endoscopic) procedure. This means that only small incisions are needed to remove the turtle's testicles, with minimal tissue damage. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and the animals are ventilated and monitored during the procedure. This method has proven safe for turtles, and the complication rates are very low. The recovery time is usually short, and most turtles eat normally again just a few hours after the procedure. Chemical castration, on the other hand, has not proven effective for turtles. A sensible measure for harmonious keeping When keeping turtles, their natural behavior should be taken into account and stress and injuries should be prevented. Neutering offers a safe and sustainable solution for improving the coexistence of turtles. If you have any questions about neutering or would like to make an appointment, you can contact Dr. med. vet. Cornelia Christen at the r.

Why do we need targeted oral examinations? Animals generally do not show their pain the way we do. Especially in prey animals (rabbits, rodents), it is essential for survival and instinctively ingrained not to show pain. For us as animal owners and veterinarians, this means that we must proactively seek out diseases and functional disorders in order to avoid invisible suffering in our animals. Maintaining good dental health is important for the overall well-being of our animals. Oral diseases, just like in humans, can have consequences in the rest of the body and of course cause acute or chronic pain locally. Regular dental care, knowledge of species-specific needs and veterinary check-ups are essential for the prevention and treatment of dental problems. Sometimes general veterinarians can and must even collaborate with specialists in dentistry or exotic medicine in the diagnosis and treatment process to find the best approach for the individual animal and its owner. Prophylaxis Prophylactic dental care involves routine measures to prevent dental disease before it develops. For dogs and cats, this includes regular brushing with special toothpaste, tooth-friendly chews and a diet that promotes dental health (no soft, sugary human food). Hard chewing objects break teeth without causing dogs visible discomfort. Real bones, buffalo or deer horn should never be given, as tooth fractures are very painful and usually have to be treated with root canal treatment (by specially trained vets) or extraction. In the wild, predators sometimes die as a result of tooth fractures, which prevent them from catching prey and eating normally. We should therefore be careful when we say that something must be good because it is "natural". Not everything that is natural is also healthy. A professional dental cleaning by a vet is also recommended annually, or depending on the age and health of the animal. Nowadays, general anesthesia is very safe and easily adaptable to our individual patients. Repeated anesthesia is also safe for most patients. Caution: Unfortunately, there are dog groomers who offer "teeth cleaning without anesthesia". Firstly, this is useless as the relevant disease is to be found under the gums and at the roots and they cannot reach there. Secondly, it is very dangerous to use sharp instruments or water in the mouth of an awake animal. Eyes and brain are structures that are in risky proximity to dental instruments. This is therefore an area that should only be entered by veterinarians under safe anesthesia, with intubation and oxygen administration. For rodents and lagomorphs, dental care includes the provision of appropriate chewing materials and a diet rich in fiber, such as hay. These animals' teeth grow continuously throughout their lives and need to be worn down daily. Regular dental check-ups are necessary to ensure that the teeth are not overgrown or misaligned. As our smallest patients in particular hide their pain, it is often noticed too late that they need treatment. Signs of dental disease Depending on the species, signs of dental disease can vary: Dogs and cats: Rodents and lagomorphs: When should you see a vet? If there are signs of dental disease, veterinary advice is required as soon as possible. Some diagnoses may even be emergencies: In addition, regular dental check-ups are of crucial importance: Dental procedures Veterinary dental procedures can range from routine cleanings (dental hygiene) to more complex surgical procedures. In dogs and cats, professional dental cleaning involves removing plaque and polishing the teeth. Tartar is only aesthetically problematic; the real pathology starts with plaque! Because of plaque, we also have to brush our teeth several times a day. With advanced dental disease, extractions or other surgical procedures may be necessary. In rodents and lagomorphs, dental procedures often include trimming overgrown teeth or correcting misaligned teeth under anesthesia or sedation. Regular monitoring and timely intervention are essential to prevent serious complications such as abscesses or infections. Veterinary dentistry is an important aspect of animal health and welfare that requires proactivity and regular monitoring. As the name suggests, we want to care for and heal teeth rather than having to remove them surgically. By understanding the importance of prophylaxis, recognizing the signs of dental disease and knowing when to see a veterinarian, pet owners can do their part to help our pets live a healthy and pain-free life. Dr. med. vet. Crina Dragu MRCVS Dentistry & Oral Surgery GPCert Western Veterinary Acupuncture & Chronic Pain Management European Veterinary Dental College Residency trained Member of the Swiss Society of Veterinary Dentistry

Senile dementia in dogs is a serious disease and should not be confused with normal senility. The technical term for this disease is Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (KDS) and is currently often underdiagnosed. But why does it matter, and why is it important to know? Because we can do something about it. The quality of life of your senior pelt-nose can be noticeably improved, with the aim of keeping the relationship with your faithful companion as normal as possible for as long as possible. It is our concern to make a contribution to this and to support you in doing so. Several studies have shown that one in three dogs between the ages of eleven and twelve and up to one in two dogs aged 15 and over can be affected by senile dementia. In a particularly rapid progression, the first signs can appear as early as six years of age. Cognitive dysfunction syndrome is an incurable, progressive, neurodegenerative disease. Neurodegeneration can be thought of as a change in brain structures with atrophy of nerve cells and thus a loss of normal brain function. The brain structure is altered by deposits of various proteins. These include beta-amyloid plaques and the pigment lipofuscin. There is evidence of inflammation and increased release of free radicals, which in turn can lead to damage and progressive degeneration of brain tissue. Brain tissue is particularly susceptible to free radical damage. In addition, the altered brain structures lead to an imbalance between the neurotransmitters that are responsible for normal behaviour in everyday life. With the described changes in the brain, the disease strongly resembles Alzheimer's disease in humans. We are therefore talking about a progressive brain disease that leads to a gradual decrease in cognitive ability. Early detection is an important element in preventing rapid progression. Early detection gives us the opportunity to use targeted training, nutritional supplementation and medication to slow down the progression of the disease, if not stop it, at least significantly and improve quality of life. How can we recognise cognitive dysfunction syndrome? What is meant by altered cognitive abilities? When we talk about cognitive abilities, we mean the attention, conscious awareness, memory and learning abilities that an individual brings to the table. Changes in cognitive abilities may announce themselves as follows: Disorientation / confusion The animals want to do something and suddenly seem to forget what it was. For example, they want to go into the garden, then stand outside and pause as if they have forgotten what they were about to do. Or monotonous walking around, sometimes with monotonous vocalising, or staring into corners can be observed. Altered social interaction with people or other animals Familiar people and animals may no longer be recognised or an unfamiliar greeting may be given. When called, they may look in the wrong direction and have difficulty finding their owner on the walk. Altered social interaction with people or other animals Familiar people and animals are no longer recognised or they are greeted in an unfamiliar way. When called, they may look in the wrong direction and have difficulty finding their owner on the walk. Change in sleep/wake cycle Normally, dogs sleep through the night, much like their owners, with extra rest during the day. In sick dogs, this behaviour can change. They sleep more during the day and have more periods of wakefulness at night, up to and including prolonged periods of insomnia. Sudden startling from sleep and restless sleep may also occur. Unlearning what has been learned Basically, a reduced ability to learn and forgetting of what has been learned can be noticed. This can go so far that even house-training is no longer possible. Known commands are forgotten, or there is a longer reaction and execution of the command. We must not confuse this with "stubbornness in old age" or reduced hearing ability. Altered activity Initially, increased sleep and reduced interest in social activity may be observed, followed by increased restlessness, restlessness and night waking or other repetitive behaviour patterns. In addition, anxiety disorders such as separation anxiety, sound phobias (thunderstorms/thunder), increased barking, reduced grooming and altered appetite may occur. Important to know We must be aware that there is no cure for KDS. The course of the disease is influenced by various factors. Accordingly, there are also different therapy approaches that are in focus. Basically, as in humans, the earlier the therapy is started, the slower the progression of the disease. We can therefore support your dog with the appropriate therapy and thus slow down the course of the disease. However, the first step is always to check or clarify other medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms. It is also known that dental diseases as well as joint diseases can promote dementia. How can your dog be helped? The selection of the appropriate therapeutic treatment depends on the individual needs of our patients and should be chosen carefully. We focus on the following therapeutic approaches: -Assistance in everyday life -Adherence to a constant, regular daily structure -Mental / cognitive stimulation: regular practice of commands, playing, adding new toys, searching games, chewing toys -Increased / regular activity: Increased short walks to clean up can help maintain housetraining. Dietary measures Various scientific studies have shown that specific dietary measures as well as food supplements can provide support. These include vitamins B, C and E, beta-carotene, selenium, mitochondrial co-factors (alpha-lipoic acid and L-carnitine), and essential fatty acids (MCT, omega-3 fatty acids / DHA). Medication In certain patients, it may be useful to support the therapeutic measures with additional medication. For animals that are very anxious or show significant nocturnal activity, antidepressants or anti-anxiety medication may be used. Dementia neurology consultation as an exclusive offer KDS is an under-diagnosed disease of our senior cats. The first signs of the disease as well as the individual course can vary greatly. Making a diagnosis can seem difficult at first glance because it is a complex clinical picture. It is our goal to diagnose affected patients at an early stage and thus be able to initiate therapy in time. In this way, we can help to improve your pet's quality of life in old age and maintain it for as long as possible. In the specialist clinic of the Veterinary Clinic Basel, we offer a wide range of neurological services in the department of neurology exclusively in the Basel area, in order to detect neurological diseases early, to clarify them in a problem-oriented manner and to treat them in a targeted manner. In the specialist clinic of the Veterinary Clinic Basel, we offer a wide range of neurological services in the Department of Neurology exclusively in the Basel area, in order to recognise neurological diseases at an early stage, to clarify them in a problem-oriented manner and to treat them in a targeted manner. We offer special dementia consultation hours for the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive dysfunction syndrome in dogs. We cover the following services: - Early detection and diagnosis of Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome. - Counselling and discussion of preventive measures - Exclusion of other diseases by means of specialised diagnostics - Preparation of an individual therapy plan for animals suffering from Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome In cooperation with our specialist clinic (surgery, internal medicine / cardiology, radiology, dentistry, sports and pain) we can ensure a multimodal improvement in quality of life We work closely with your family veterinarians to provide optimal care in the longer term We offer the opportunity to participate in our special training sessions in the "Memory Gym" to improve the mental and motor skills of older animals. More At:

The fireworks on August 1st bang, flash and crash. The colorful spectacle can be a nerve-racking challenge for our four-legged friends. With our tips, your furry friend will have a relaxing August 1st. Fun and games Playing and interacting together is not only an excellent way to strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend. It also helps to relieve excess energy, stress and anxiety and relax. So relaxed, your four-legged friend might even sleep through the fireworks.# Diversion A new toy and chews are proven ways to distract dogs and cats when they are stressed. Veterinarians and behaviorists confirm that these tools have a calming effect. Chewing and playing releases serotonin, a “feel-good” neurotransmitter that helps manage stress. In addition, such activities distract the animal's attention and provide mental stimulation, which also helps reduce stress and leads to calmness and contentment. It is always advisable to always have suitable toys and chews in reserve. Act relaxed Dogs and cats are empathetic creatures that react to the emotions and behavior of their owners. Studies show that dogs are able to recognize and respond to human emotions. Your keen senses pick up on subtle changes in our body language, our tone of voice, and even our body chemistry. It's a similar story with cats, although their reactions can often be more subtle. If you as the owner remain calm and calm, this calmness will be transferred to your pet. It realizes that there is no danger and relaxes. Therefore, it is important to remain calm in stressful situations in order to convey security to your pet. Make your retreat more attractive Whether it's a dog, cat, hamster or guinea pig, a retreat for your pet is an important element in pet ownership. A familiar, quiet place to retreat to reduces anxiety and stress. The sounds of the fireworks should be muffled there. Adding favorite toys or blankets will make this place more calming and attractive to your pet. These familiar objects provide olfactory comfort and promote a sense of security that helps manage stress. Do not disturb If your pet is in its retreat, it can recover and relax. It is important that they do not disturb the peace and provide additional relaxation with treats. This will actually achieve the opposite. Respect this safe space. Calming aids Special treats often contain natural ingredients that can have a calming effect. Pheromone diffusers emit substances similar to the pheromones produced by nursing mothers and can create a feeling of security and well-being in pets. But other substances can also calm your darling. It is always advisable to consult a veterinarian to determine an individual option for your furry friend. Veterinary advice If you observe persistent or extreme restlessness, fear or stress in your furry friend, consider consulting a veterinarian. There could be health reasons that need to be clarified and require special treatment. Find your VetTrust small animal practice near you. Animally individual Dogs and cats are individual in terms of their physical characteristics as well as their behavior and personality. Every animal has its own personality, likes and dislikes, just like humans. This can include the type of food they like to eat, the type of toys they like to play with, or even the type of interaction they prefer with people. By considering your pet's unique characteristics and needs, you can find the optimal solution that will relax your furry friend.